November 30, 2005 The court of appeals will issue the following decisions tomorrow, including 19 published decisions. I will post the published decisions tomorrow and will provide summaries of them. I have to confess, though, that 19 decisions is a lot to summarize, so it may take me a few days to get them all done without completely neglecting my day job. Thanks for your patience. PUBLISHED OPINIONS No.: 02CA2233 People v. Stephen Mark Skufca UNPUBLISHED OPINIONS No.: 03CA1331 Dr. Kishan K. Khanna v. Charles W. Elliott November 28, 2005 Here are today's supreme court announcements. The court issued one decision, summarized below. The court did not grant cert. in any cases. In a water rights appeal, the supreme court addressed whether, under C.R.S. § 37-92-305, a plan for augmentation must include terms and conditions to protect an instream flow right against injury caused by out-of-priority diversions, including diversions made from points associated with senior water rights. The court held that the noninjury requirement applicable to changes of water rights also applies to augmentation plans affecting instream flow rights. The court also held that an adjudicated instream flow right entitles its holder to maintain the stream conditions existing at the time of its appropriation and to resist proposed developments through changes of water rights or augmentation plans, regardless of the means, that in any way materially injure instream flow rights. The court said, "This rule best effectuates the clear legislative intent to protect and preserve the natural habitat through minimum streamflows. In the absence of this rule, senior diverters could simultaneously increase the supply of water yet divert around or from an existing instream flow right by a water project exchange or other means." The court concluded that § 37-92-305 "plainly requires an augmentation plan affecting a vested instream flow to include in its decree terms and conditions protecting said instream flow from injury." The court therefore reversed the water courts determination of law that Central City is not required to include terms and conditions in its proposed decree that would protect the Boards junior instream flow right from diminished flows resulting from Central Citys operation of the plan for augmentation. Concerning the Application for Water Rights of the City of Central November 23, 2005 Here are today's court of appeals announcements. The court issued only unpublished decisions. The court's oral argument calendar for January 2006 is here. Have a happy and safe Thanksgiving. November 22, 2005 The court of appeals will release the following unpublished decisions tomorrow: No.: 03CA0099 People v. Ahasuerus Bildad, Jr. November 21, 2005 Here are today's supreme court announcements. The court issued two opinions, summarized below. The court did not grant cert. in any cases. The supreme court clarified the proper procedure for addressing a C.R.C.P. 12(b)(2) motion to dismiss for lack of personal jurisdiction. The court held that a trial court may not resolve disputed jurisdictional facts against the plaintiff unless it conducts an evidentiary hearing and makes findings. Since there was no evidentiary hearing in this case, the court reviewed de novo the documentary filings of the parties and concluded that the plaintiff failed to establish a prima facie showing of personal jurisdiction over one of the defendants (AGD), but did make a prima facie showing over the other, Lukoil. The court remanded for further proceedings to address the personal jurisdiction of Lukoil. Archangel Diamond Corp. v. Lukoil Employee of
sheriff's department was advised that any statements she made during
an November 17, 2005 Here are today's court of appeals announcements. The court issued 8 published decisions, summarized below. Claim by homeowners under Colorado Surface Coal Mining Reclamation Act, C.R.S. § 34-33-101, et seq., was not barred by res judicata or principles of tort law governing permanent injuries to real property. Homeowners had been awarded $48,000 in an earlier lawsuit for damages to their home caused by a mining operation. In a second lawsuit they recovered in excess of $600,000 and attorney's fees. The court of appeals affirmed, concluding that the earlier injury was not a permanent injury that would preclude recovery. Tatum v. Basin Resources, Inc. C.R.S. § 18-18-415(1)(b), which states "Information communicated to a practitioner in an effort to procure a controlled substance other than for legitimate treatment purposes or unlawfully to procure the administration of any such controlled substance shall not be deemed a privileged communication," is not unconstitutional on its face or as applied. The court rejected the defendant's claims that the statute was unconstitutionally vague. People v. Harte Court of appeals
concludes that if the law is unsettled at the time of trial, plain error
analysis will be conducted using the status of the law at the time of
trial, not the law at the time of appeal. Court rejects
challenge to admission of testimony from police officer, who had not
been qualified as an expert witness, to testify about the likelihood
of picking offenders out of photo arrays. The court held the evidence
admissible under CRE 701. The court found error in admitting testimony
over a CRE 403 objection, but found the error to be harmless. People
v. Rincon Default judgment against defendant, who acted pro se but was an attorney, was affirmed despite his claim that he was mentally incompetent. The trial court had appointed a guardian ad litem, but the defendant refused to cooperate with the GAL, so the court entered the default judgment. McWherter v. Fischer De novo review is the proper standard for appellate review of a trial court's ruling on the enforceability of a forum selection clause. On the merits, the court upheld the district court's dismissal of the action in light of a forum selection clause that specified Illinois as the forum. The court held that the public policy exception to the enforceability of such clauses did not prevent enforcement of the clause in this case. Adams Reload Company, Inc. v. International Profit Associates, Inc. In an important case for pretrial motions practice in civil cases, the court of appeals, following federal procedure, holds that in ruling on a C.R.C.P. 12(b)(5) motion to dismiss, the trial court may rely on a dispositive document upon which the plaintiff relies . This rule is necessary because If the rule were otherwise,a plaintiff with a deficient claim could survive a motion to dismiss simply by not attaching a dispositive document upon which the plaintiff relied. The court also held that where the trial court certified as final under C.R.C.P. 54(b) only part of the case, only those issues could be appealed. The court dismissed the appeal as to issues not within the scope of the 54(b) certification. Yadon v. Michael R. Lowry District court erred in reversing a driver's license revocation order based solely upon the Department of Revenue's failure to file a brief. Under both the standard of review of C.R.S. § 42-2-126(10)(b) and the restrictions imposed by C.R.C.P. 55(e), the district court could not reverse the revocation based solely upon the Departments failure to file a brief. Myers v. Department of Revenue November 16, 2005 The court of appeals will issue the following decisions tomorrow, including 8 published ones: PUBLISHED OPINIONS No.: 03CA0750 Jim Tatum, et al. v. Basin Resources, Inc. UNPUBLISHED OPINIONS No.: 03CA0715 People v. Leonard Cornell Baker November 15, 2005 Here are today's supreme court announcements. The court issued two decisions, including Harris v. Denver Post, arising out of the Columbine tragedy. The decisions are summarized below. The court did not grant cert. in any cases. Recordings made by the Columbine perpetrators fell under the Colorado Criminal Justice Records Act, not the Colorado Open Records Act. Because the Sheriff obtained the recordings pursuant to a search warrant that had not been invalidated, and used them to investigate crimes connected with the Columbine killings, the recordings are criminal justice records under the CCJRA and are subject to the Sheriffs exercise of sound discretion to allow the requested inspection or not, utilizing a balancing test taking into account the relevant public and private interests. The supreme court unanimously reversed the court of appeals' conclusion that the records fell within the Open Records Act. The supreme court remanded with directions for the district court to order the Sheriff to determine under the CCJRA whether or not to allow the Denver Posts inspection request. Harris v. The Denver Post Corp. Supreme court
rejects Crim. P. 35(a) motion to correct illegal sentence. The defendant
argued that his sentence was illegal because it included mandatory parole.
The supreme court concluded that he could because the factual
basis for his conviction met the statutory requirement of C.R.S.
§17-2-201(5)(a) that it involved an offense involving unlawful
sexual behavior. In so holding, the court interpreted "factual
basis" to mean "the conduct of the defendant that makes him
guilty of a November 14, 2005 The supreme court will issue two decisions tomorrow, People v. Rockwell, No. 04SC584, and Harris v. The Denver Post Corp., No. 04SC133 (arising out of the Columbine tragedy). Both cases were argued in September, and you can listen to those arguments at this link. November 11, 2005 Hats off to all the veterans, living and gone, for their profound sacrifice and loyalty to the Nation and the freedoms we cherish. Veteran's Day has the courts closed. But the supreme court posted this announcement on its website: Announcements will be released on Tuesday, November 15th. Any opinions being released on November 15th will be listed on Monday with a link to the oral argument. So I will have the list of any opinions on Monday and the announcemenets and any summaries on Tuesday. Have a good weekend. If you get the chance, thank a vet. November 10, 2005 The court of appeals' announcements for today are here. The court issued only unpublished decisions. There are three original proceedings in which the supreme court has recently issued rules to show cause, No. 05SA294, In re People in the Interest of Roth, No. 05SA308, In re In the Matter of Sherwood, and No. 05SA310, In re People v. Muckle. The issues in those cases can be found at this original proceedings link. November 9, 2005 The supreme court's argument calendar for December is here. The court will hear arguments on December 6-8, including several Blakely appeals. On December 7, the court will sit at Arapahoe High School and hear two arguments, including the Denver gun ordinance case. The court of appeals will issue the following unpublished decisions tomorrow: No.: 04CA0017 People v. Joshua Brian Leigh November 7, 2005 The supreme court's announcements are here. The court issued three decisions, summarized below. The court also granted cert. in two cases, as noted below. The court denied cert. in an appeal by Nathan Dunlap. Driver's license revocation was not invalid because officer's Affidavit and Notice of Revocation was not notarized or otherwise affirmed. The court held that a verified report under C.R.S. § 42-2-126(3)(b) (repealed) need not be notarized or otherwise affirmed before a third party. Dept. of Revenue v. Hibbs In a water court appeal, the court affirmed a decision of the water court enjoining the appellant from continuing to violate C.R.S. § 37-84-112(1), by failing to maintain a suitable and proper headgate at the point of diversion from the Purgatoire River into the Dolores Duran Ditch. The court held that the record evidence supported the water court's findings. Tatum v. People Sentencing courts reliance on one Blakely-exempt or Blakely-compliant aggravating sentencing factor is sufficient to support an enhanced sentence as stated in Lopez v. People, 113 P.3d 713 (Colo. 2005). Therefore, the sentencing court permissibly aggravated defendants sentence based on his prior felony convictions, which are Blakely-exempt factors. Justice Coats, joined by Justice Kourlis, concurred in the judgment only. DeHerrera v. People The court granted cert. in the following two cases: People v. Heredia, No. 05SC508, on this question:
Whether the district court has jurisdiction to grant the Peoples Crim. P. 35(a) motion to correct illegal sentence after the Colorado Supreme Court reverses the Colorado Court of Appeals erroneous interpretation or application of a statute.
B.H. v. People, No. 05SC686, on this issue:
Whether failure to comply with the notice requirements of the Indian
Child Welfare Act of 1978 (ICWA), 25 U.S.C. section 1901, et. seq, was
reversible error. November 4, 2005 The supreme court will issue three decisions on Monday, No. 04SC759, Dept. of Revenue v. Hibbs; No. 04SA382, Tatum v. People; and No. 04SC446, DeHerrera v. People (a case addressing a Blakely issue). November 3, 2005 It just dawned on me that this blog had its second anniversary eleven days ago. I guess if I'm going to forget an anniversary, this is the one to forget. (Don't worry, I haven't yet forgot my wedding anniversary; I'm 7-0 so far.) As part of the Courts in the Community program, a division of the court of appeals will hear two arguments at Salida High School on November 15. The first case, Drew Sakson Mgmt, Inc. v. Weststar Bank is a civil case in which the bank is appealing a trial court judgment where the court found that the bank made a negligent misrepresentation in the transfer of a promissory note to the management firm. A criminal case, People v. Lynch, is the second case. Mr. Lynch is appealing a jury verdict in which the defendant was charged and prosecuted for theft and conspiracy to commit theft based on allegations that he had abused his authority under a power of attorney. He was charged in a separate action for defrauding a secured creditor. The proceedings will begin with opening remarks at 9:10 a.m. A question and answer session will follow the presentation of each case allowing the students to ask questions of each of the attorneys. At the conclusion of the second argument, the students will also be given the opportunity to participate in a question and answer session with the judges. Here are today's court of appeals announcements. The court issued 8 published decisions, summarized below. Trial court misinterpreted C.R.S. § 18-1.3-803(6) when it allowed the prosecution to file habitual criminal counts after defendant pled guilty to escape. The court of appeals held that the habitual criminal statute does not allow a prosecutor, for good cause or otherwise, to add known habitual criminal counts after a guilty plea has been accepted. People v. Rieger Trial court did not err in enhancing defendant's under C.R.S. § 18-1.3-401(9)(a) where judgment of conviction for felony for which he was out on bond had not yet been entered, but defendant had pled guilty to it. Interpreting that statute, the court of appeals concluded that a guilty plea constitutes a conviction within the meaning of that section. People v. French Colorado did
not have jurisdiction to modify a Nebraska child support order where
mother's petition to modify did not satisfy the requirements of C.R.S.
§ 14-5-611(a) (a provision of the Uniform Interstate Family Support
Act). Father resides in Washington and under the statute, Washington
is the proper state to address the child support issue. In
re Marriage of Hillstrom For the purpose of retroactive application of a new rule of law such as Crawford, a judgment of conviction cannot be considered final so long as a defendant may directly appeal the conviction or sentence. The court, in a split decision, concluded, however, that it was not plain error to admit a videotaped interview of the child-victim (who was too traumatized to testify). Judge Roman concluded that the child's statements in the interview were nontestimonial and therefore Crawford did not apply. He also concluded that because the defendant did not object to the admission of the videotape, it was not necessary to analyze its admissibility under Ohio v. Roberts and People v. Dement. Judge Graham specially concurred, concluding that defendant's conviction was final before Crawford was decided and therefore Crawford could not apply. Judge Vogt dissented. She agreed with Judge Roman that Crawford could apply because the judgment conviction was not yet final. Unlike Judge Roman, however, she concluded that Crawford did in fact apply because the child-victim's statements were testimonial. She concluded that it was reversible error to admit the statements. I anticipate that cert. will be granted on this case. People v. Sharp Where one of plaintiff's claims was dismissed for failure to obtain a certificate of review as required by C.R.S. § 13-20-602, attorney fees could not be awarded under C.R.S. § 13-17-201. The dismissal of that claim was not a dismissal under C.R.C.P. 12(b), a necessary requirement to an award of fees under § 13-17-201. Barton v. Law Offices of John W. McKendree Sentencing scheme under which "rebirthing" defendant was sentenced did not violate equal protection. Defendant was convicted of felony child abuse and sentenced in accordance with C.R.S. § 18-1.3-401(8)(d). The defendant argued, though, that the conduct for which she was sentenced is also proscribed under the statutes addressing crimes against at-risk juveniles, see C.R.S. § 18-6.5-101, and that those statutes prescribe a lesser penalty for the same conduct. The court rejected that argument, concluding that that defendant could not have been convicted of, or sentenced for, recklessly causing the death of an at-risk juvenile. Therefore, defendant's postconviction motion was properly denied by the trial court. People v. Watkins Blakely applies to a sentence that became final two months before Blakely was announced, but after Apprendi was announced. In so holding, the court rejected the People's argument that People v. Johnson, (Colo. App. No. 03CA2339, Apr. 7, 2005) (cert. granted October 11, 2005) was overruled by Lopez v. People, 113 P.3d 713 (Colo. 2005). On the facts, however, the court concluded that defendant's sentence was not illegally aggravated and therefore affirmed. People v. Scott Court upholds the imposition of a $24,900 penalty for employers failure to pay $107.79 in bills incurred by permanently disabled workers' comp. claimant. Because the claimant is confined to a wheelchair due to his injury, cellular telephone services for emergency purposes is a medical necessity and therefore provided by employer. The ALJ found that a daily penalty of $300 per day was warranted for the employer's failure to pay the bill. The court rejected the employer's argument that the penalty was constitutionally excessive. Associated Business Products v. Industrial Claim Appeals Office November 2, 2005 The court of appeals will issue the following decisions tomorrow, including eight published ones: Published Opinions No.: 03CA1900 People v. Richard Lee Rieger Unpublished Opinions No.: 03CA1078 Martha Wertz v. Rickenbaugh Cadillac Company There is a vacancy on the court of appeals due to the resignation of Judge Piccone. Information on how to apply for the vacancy can be found here. Judge Piccone's resignation is effective December 31. I had a few appeals before her and thought she was a very good judge. I wish her well in her future endeavors.
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